ROTATOR CUFF TEAR OR INJURY

Rotator Cuff Tear or Injury

Rotator Cuff Tear or Injury refers to a condition where the tendons of the rotator cuff (supraspinatus), which is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint, are partially or completely torn or damaged. The rotator cuff plays a crucial role in lifting and rotating the arm. Tears can be either complete or incomplete, and it is more common in men in their 60s.

[Main Causes]
・Aging: Tendons become more prone to degeneration as we age.
・Trauma: Tears can result from direct external forces such as sports injuries or accidents.
・Overuse: Repetitive motions or excessive load can strain the tendons, leading to damage.

[Main Symptoms]
・Shoulder Pain: Pain, especially when lifting or rotating the arm.
・Restricted Range of Motion: Pain or discomfort when moving the shoulder.
・Muscle Weakness: Affecting shoulder movement, leading to decreased strength.
・Sounds: A "popping" sound might be heard when moving the shoulder.

[Diagnosis and Treatment]
Diagnosis involves a physical examination by a physician and imaging diagnostics (MRI or CT scans). Treatment methods vary:
・For mild tears, physical therapy and rest are recommended.
・For severe cases or those affecting daily life, surgery might be considered. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial.

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